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Food Safety
#1 Activities of the Nissin Food Safety Research Institute
Nissin Food Products ("Nissin Foods") established the Food Safety Research Institute to ensure that consumers can enjoy their products with confidence. The Institute uses advanced analysis technology to monitor the quality of ingredients used in products sold by Nissin Foods.
Quality Management System
Their decision to establish the Food Safety Research Institute in June 2002 was prompted by their awareness of the importance of food safety, and by their determination to respond promptly to the needs of society. The Institute, which is located in Shiga, Japan, Prefecture, operates independently from other divisions. It has taken over the functions and roles of its predecessors, the Food Safety Center and the Food Inspection Section, and is structured as an integrated framework for the quality and safety operations of Nissin Foods. The Food Safety Research Institute has also inherited the strong corporate commitment to the needs of consumers.
They have further strengthened their raw material quality management systems in China with the launch of the Nissin Shanghai Food Safety Evaluation & Research Institute, which became fully operational in November 2006.
Quality Management at Production Site
All Nissin Foods factories have two tiers of quality management. In addition to management systems based on the ISO 9001 standard, they also implement quality management procedures using the control survey and central management systems developed by the Food Safety Research Institute.
The control survey system is used to correct variations in the accuracy of analyses carried out at different factories. The Food Safety Research Institute regularly sends samples of the same types of flour, frying oil and other products for analysis. The results are compared at the Institute, which then provides guidance where needed to eliminate variation in quality evaluations.
Through the central management system, the Food Safety Research Institute feeds back analysis results to the factories. Each month, 3,000 product samples are sent to the Institute for standardized analysis. The results are used to ensure uniform quality management by eliminating variations in the quality of identical food products manufactured at different sites.
Raw Material Surveys and Factory Inspections
The Food Safety Research Institute conducts regular and random inspections of production sites operated by Nissin Foods and its suppliers in Japan and overseas. These inspections are based on the Nissin Foods' Inspection Standards for Food Safety (NISFOS), which were established by the Food Safety Research Institute in April 2004. In addition to inspections of production facilities operated by Nissin Foods and its suppliers in Japan, the inspectors also check the raw materials used, including the growing and management conditions for vegetables, the conditions under which livestock are raised and the kinds of feed they eat. The aim of these inspections is to ensure the safety of all food production sites through evaluations based on objective audit standards.
Analysis of Residual Agricultural Chemicals and Veterinary Pharmaceuticals
In November 2001, the Food Safety Research Institute developed a system that could simultaneously analyze 60 types of agricultural chemicals and began accumulating data through this system. This work resulted in the development of the *NASRAD-550 detection system for residual agricultural chemicals and veterinary pharmaceuticals.
The NASRAD-550 system consists of three high-speed analysis systems: *NASRAC-450, which can analyze around 450 chemical substances in general agricultural products, the *NASRAC-G250, which can detect approximately 250 different substances in cereals, and the *NASVED-100, which is designed to detect about 100 animal feed additives and veterinary pharmaceuticals in livestock and marine products.
*Acronyms and full names for the various Nissin Foods analytical systems:
| NASRAD-550 |
: Nissin Foods' Analytical System for Residual Agricultural Chemicals and Veterinary Drugs –550 |
| NASRAC-450 |
: Nissin Foods' Analytical Systems for Residual Agricultural Chemicals-450 |
| NASRAC-G250 |
: Nissin Foods' Analytical Systems for Residual Agricultural Chemicals in Grain-250 |
| NASVED-100 |
: Nissin Foods' Analytical Systems for Veterinary Drugs-100 |
Rapid Bacteriological Testing
The Food Safety Research Institute carries out bacteriological testing using techniques based on genetic information. The institute has developed three inspection methods: a rapid PCR assay for detection of specific bacteria, a PCR assay for detection of acetic acid-tolerant lactic acid bacteria, and a PCR assay for detection of emetic bacillus cereus. In the past, each test item took 24–48 hours. However, the methods used by the Food Safety Research Institute have dramatically reduced the time required, allowing batch testing for multiple organisms to be completed in just 5-7 hours.
Currently the Food Safety Research Institute conducts both traditional bacteriological tests of samples from factories, based on the official methods of analysis stipulated in the Food Sanitation Inspection Guidelines, as well as these new methods.
Allergy Labeling in Excess of Statutory Requirements
Since April 2001, food manufacturers have been required to indicate on their product labels the presence of five "specified ingredients" that have the potential to trigger food allergies when consumed. The five ingredients are eggs, milk, wheat, buckwheat and peanuts. Allergy labeling is recommended for another 20 related ingredients. Labels on the packaging of Nissin Foods products list not only the five specified ingredients, but also any of the other 20 ingredients for which labeling is recommended.
Development of an Allergen Detection Method
In January 2006, the Food Safety Research Institute introduced a method for detecting 12 of the 20 substances for which allergy labeling in recommended. This method is based on the amplification of substances in the 12 ingredients that include specific DNA arrays. It is now being used to ascertain whether these substances are contained in food products. A patent application is currently pending. In May 2006, a license of the technology began to provide contract testing services for some of the substances for food manufacturers and other companies.
Enhanced Checking for Carcinogenic Substances
The Food Safety Research Institute actively conducts scientific risk assessments concerning adverse health effects resulting from the ingestion of hazardous substances contained in foods.
In 2004, it developed a mutagen testing method based on the use of human cells. This technology provides a quick and easy way to detect mutagenic substances. Further research led in 2007 to the identification of reaction processes involved, indicating that the method has potential as a fast screening system that would allow testing for the mutagenicity of all chemicals, whether derived from pharmaceuticals or foodstuffs, under conditions more similar to those in the human body. A patent application is now pending, and the Institute has already started to provide contract testing service for several pharmaceutical manufacturers.
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